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马克思在《资本论》第3卷中提出股份公司和合作工厂是通向新的生产方式的两个“过渡形式”的论断。他所提示的以生产资料社会所有制为基础、由联合生产者作为主人并且支配管理劳动者执行运营管理职能的新的生产方式,与后来论证的消费资料按劳分配一起,构成对于社会主义生产方式和企业制度的科学预见,蕴涵着现代公有企业制度的基本特质,是指导微观经济领域制度创新的科学灯塔。我们应该认真领会和应用这些思想,构建出劳动者集体享有主权的现代公有企业制度的基本构造,以期逐步解决创造现代公有制生产方式这个当代制度创新的最高难题。
In Volume 3 of Marx’s theory Marx proposed that joint-stock companies and cooperative factories be two “transitional forms” leading to a new mode of production. He suggested that the new mode of production based on the social ownership of means of production and the joint producer as master and governing and managing laborers to carry out the functions of management and administration should be allocated according to work according to distribution of the subsequent consumption data to form a system of socialist mode of production and The scientific foresight of the enterprise system implies the basic characteristics of the modern public enterprise system and is the scientific beacon that guides the innovation of system in the micro-economic field. We should conscientiously understand and apply these ideas and construct the basic structure of a modern public-owned enterprise system in which workers collectively enjoy sovereign rights, with a view to gradually solving the highest difficulty in creating a modern institutional innovation of modern public ownership.