学衡派和新文化派是20世纪两个重要的思想文化流派,两派均有自己的思想体系和成长路线,但是对抗不断,这一对抗源于胡适和梅光迪在美国的思想争论,后扩展到中国学术界,新文化派占据了上风。两派的争论固然有着学术本体的辩论,更有着强烈的争夺学界和时代话语权的浓厚色彩。 Xueheng School and New Culture School are two important ideological and cultural schools of the 20th century. Both schools have their own ideological system and growth route. However, the confrontation is constant because of the confrontation between Hu Shi and Mei Guangdi in the United States. After extending to Chinese academia, the New Culture School prevailed. The argument between the two factions, of course, has a debating on the academic noumenon and has a strong sense of competition for the academic circle and the right to speak in the times.