元代鲜卑人后裔元明善的诗文成就在当时享有盛誉,但在现代却鲜为人提及。其原因主要在于其《清河集》的绝大部分作品佚失,现存清人辑集的诗文作品仅及原集的十分之一二。首先介绍元明善其人其事,次叙其文集版本流传经过及后来的辑集情况,最后对其有代表性的诗文作品进行评析。 The achievements of the poetry and prose of Yuan Ming Shan, a member of the Xianbei people of the Yuan Dynasty, were prestigious at the time but were rarely mentioned in modern times. The main reason for this is that most of his Works in the Collection of the Qinghe River have been lost, and the existing poems and writings of the Qing dynasty are only a tenth of the original works. First of all, it introduces Yuan Ming-shan’s works, then narrates the circulation of his collection of essays and later collections, and finally comments on the representative poems and prose works.