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目的对新疆喀什地区少数民族和汉族支原体衣原体感染率及药物敏感性结果进行调查,了解本地区支原体的药物敏感情况,为临床治疗支原体感染提供可靠的依据。方法对我院2015年1180例受检者中支原体阳性患者共1005,阳性率为85.16%,其中汉族39.3%,维吾尔族60.7%.供检测的标本类型包括:宫颈分泌物、男性尿道分泌物(尿和前列腺液,精液等),分别进行UU和Mh培养。结果 UU阳性Mh阴性汉族36.75%,维吾尔族63.25%。维吾尔族高于汉族21.4%。UU和Mh皆阳性汉族25.96%,,维族74.06%,UU阴性Mh阳性汉族25%维族75%,支原体药物敏感性检测结果:UU阳性Mh阴性药物敏感性最高的是米诺环素95.91%其次是强力霉素,克拉霉素,药物敏感性最低的是氧氟沙星19.35%。耐药性最强的是氧氟沙星19.78%,最低的是米诺环素。双阳性药物敏感性最高的是米诺环素94.69%,其次强力霉素,交沙霉素最低的是氧氟沙星4.42%。耐药性最强的是阿奇霉素78.76%,最低的是米诺环素3.54%。结论支原体和衣原体在维吾尔族女性中感染率较高,米诺环素,强力霉素等药物的敏感性强。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and drug susceptibility of Chlamydia of ethnic minorities and Han Mycoplasma in Kashgar region of Xinjiang, so as to understand the drug sensitivity of Mycoplasma in this region and provide a reliable basis for clinical treatment of Mycoplasma infection. Methods A total of 1005 mycoplasma-positive patients were detected in 1180 subjects in 2015 in our hospital, the positive rate was 85.16%, of which Han was 39.3% and Uygur was 60.7% .The types of specimens for testing included cervical secretions, male urethral secretions Urine and prostatic fluid, semen, etc.), respectively, UU and Mh culture. Results UU positive Mh negative Han 36.75%, Uygur 63.25%. Uygur is 21.4% higher than Han nationality. UU and Mh were positive for 25.96% Han Han, Uygur 74.06%, UU negative Mh positive Han 25% Uygur 75% Mycoplasma drug sensitivity test results: UU positive Mh negative drug is the highest sensitivity Minocycline 95.91% followed by Doxycycline, clarithromycin, the lowest drug sensitivity of ofloxacin 19.35%. The strongest resistance was ofloxacin 19.78%, the lowest is minocycline. The highest sensitivity of double-positive drug is minocycline 94.69%, followed by doxycycline, josamycin lowest ofloxacin 4.42%. Azithromycin is the most resistant drug 78.76%, the lowest is minocycline 3.54%. Conclusion Mycoplasma and Chlamydia are highly susceptible to Uyghur women, and minocycline, doxycycline and other drugs are highly susceptible.