封建专权时期,最高统治者为巩固统治常常出台一些笼络安抚、听取百姓疾苦的措施,直诉制(上访制)即其中之一。直诉制的意思是,某些重大案情和冤屈莫申者,觉得自己的正当利益被误判而受侵犯时,可超出一般诉讼管辖和诉讼程度之范围,直接向最高统治者申诉(类似“上访”),以达到缓和社会矛盾的目的。 During the period of feudal autocracy, the supreme rulers often made some measures to soothe and soothe the suffering of the common people to consolidate their rule. One of them was the direct petition system (petition system). The direct prosecution system means that when some major cases and grievances are found infringing on their legitimate interests by misjudgment, they may go beyond the jurisdiction of the general lawsuit and the extent of the lawsuits and directly appeal to the highest rulers (similar to “Petition ”), in order to achieve the purpose of alleviating social conflicts.