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文天祥的《指南录后序》一文,选入高中语文课本第四册。这是一篇很好的序跋文章。民族英雄文天祥在文中以简洁健劲之笔叙其事,说明了他的诗集《指南录》从写作到编纂之由来;快笔淋漓抒其愤,表达了他“壮心欲填海,苦胆为优天”的爱国之忱。读懂这篇文章,便能深刻理解文天祥“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的崇高气节,有利于培养学生的爱国主义情操。文字並不难。只要了解南宋末年的大致形势,
Wen Tianxiang’s “Preface to the Guidebook” was selected into the fourth volume of high school language textbooks. This is a very good article. The national hero Wen Tianxiang narrated the matter in a simple and concise brush in his essay, which explained the origin of his book of poetry “The Guide Book” from writing to compiling. Expressing his indignation, he expressed his “strong desire to fill in the sea, and bitterness to be excellent”. Heaven’s patriotism. After reading this article, we can profoundly understand Wen Tianxiang’s lofty spirit of “No one has died forever, and stays bright forever”, which is conducive to cultivating students’ patriotic sentiments. The text is not hard. As long as we understand the general situation of the Southern Song Dynasty,