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湖南通道侗族自治县坪坦河流域的六个侗寨于2013年被正式列入世界文化遗产预备名录。文章通过田野调查,结合历史人类学方法对六个侗寨迁徙的非连续性历史记忆及其村落共同体的社会构建进行了分析。坪坦河侗族人既有“江西移民”的历史记忆,又自称为本地土著。定居坪坦河以后,尤其自明清以来,他们又通过大量碑刻、木刻等文字记录方式进行村寨历史建构。当地人正是通过历史的虚构与实构,诠释了其先民的多元族群互动融合的“历史事实”。
Six Dongzhai villages in Pingtan River Basin in Hunan Dongdao Autonomous County were officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage Catalog in 2013. Through field investigation and historical anthropology, the article analyzes the non-continuous historical memory of the six Dongzhai migrations and the social construction of the village community. Pingtan Dong people both “Jiangxi immigrants,” the historical memory, but also claiming to be indigenous. After settling Pingtan River, especially since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they have also carried out historical construction of the village through a large number of written records such as inscriptions and woodcuts. It is through the fiction and reality of history that local people interpret the “historical facts” of the integration and integration of the various ethnic groups of their ancestors.