目的探讨情绪障碍儿童的父母养育方式特征,为情绪障碍儿童心理干预提供具体方向。方法采用自编一般情况调查表、父母养育方式问卷对70例情绪障碍儿童及其父母和140例正常儿童及其父母进行施测。结果两组父、母情感温暖理解、父亲偏爱被试、父亲拒绝否认因子分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组父亲情感温暖理解(19个条目)、父亲偏爱被试(3个条目)、父亲拒绝否认(1个条目)、母亲情感温暖理解(17个条目)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。情绪障碍组父、母部分养育因子之间存在相关性(P均<0.05)。结论情绪障碍儿童的父母养育方式主要呈现为父母低情感温暖,高拒绝否认的特征,且具有消极互动等特点。具体体现在患儿感受不到父母的认同、宠爱、鼓励与支持等方面。 Objective To explore the characteristics of parental rearing patterns in children with emotional disorders and to provide specific directions for the psychological intervention of children with emotional disorders. Methods A total of 70 children with emotional disorders and their parents and 140 normal children and their parents were enrolled in this study by using self-compiled questionnaire and parental rearing questionnaire. Results Both parents and their parents were warm-hearted and understood that their father preferred the subjects. The father refused to deny that there was a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Two groups of father understood warmth (19 items), father preferred subjects (3 items), father refused to deny (1 item), mother’s emotional warmth (17 items) had statistical significance (P <0.05) . There was a correlation between parental and parental factors in mood disorder group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Parental rearing patterns of children with mood disorders are mainly characterized by their low affective warmth and high rejection denial, as well as their negative interaction. Specifically reflected in the children do not feel the recognition of parents, petting, encouragement and support and so on.