糖尿病可引起糖尿病视网膜病变等多种眼部并发症,但近年研究发现,糖尿病还可以导致以眼干涩、异物感等为主症,以泪膜功能的不稳定、泪液分泌减少等为主要体征的眼表损害症候群。通过对相关文献资料的分析、归纳,发现西医学对该病的病因、主症及危害等研究逐年增多,认为该病是导致糖尿病患者眼部不适及视力损害的重要因素,但缺乏有效的治疗方法,而中医学相关研究文献却空缺,说明中医对该发病现状及机理尚未引起足够重视。因此,应重视对该病的发病机理及辩证特点的研究,以满足临床需求。 Diabetes can cause diabetic retinopathy and other eye complications, but recent studies have found that diabetes can also lead to dry eye, foreign body sensation as the main symptom, tear film instability, decreased tear secretion as the main signs Ocular damage syndrome. Through the analysis and summarization of related literatures, we find that the study of Western medicine on the etiology, main symptoms and harms of the disease is increasing year by year. It is considered that the disease is an important factor leading to diabetic eye discomfort and visual impairment, but lack of effective treatment Methods, while the relevant literature in Chinese medicine is vacant, indicating that the status of the disease and the mechanism of Chinese medicine has not yet attracted enough attention. Therefore, we should pay attention to the pathogenesis of the disease and the dialectical characteristics of the study to meet the clinical needs.