二战结束后,日本充分发挥后发优势、利用冷战的国际背景,创造了经济长期高速增长的奇迹,并迅速成为仅次于美国的世界第二经济大国。20世纪80年代后半期至90年代初期,是日本经济发展的转折期。股票、房地产等资产价格异常大幅上涨并严重膨胀,日本泡沫经济在此期间迅速生成并持续膨胀。但泡沫经济的骤然破灭,不仅造成了资产急剧缩水和金融机构的不良 After World War II, Japan gave full play to its advantages of being backward and made use of the international context of the Cold War to create the miracle of rapid long-term economic growth and quickly become the second largest economic power in the world after the United States. From the latter half of the 1980s to the early 1990s, it was a turning point in Japan’s economic development. Stocks, real estate and other asset prices rose sharply and severely expanded, Japan’s bubble economy rapidly generated during this period and continued to expand. However, the sudden collapse of the bubble economy has not only caused the rapid shrinkage of assets and the failure of financial institutions