语块是语言材料中常见的记忆组块,能够帮助学生理解特定的语言文化背景,引导学生识记英语词汇、词组与句型,是英语教学中的重难点。本文从分门别类、变式练习和结合语用三个维度切入英语语块教学,旨在优化小学英语课堂教学,提高学生英语学习的有效性。 Blocks are common memory blocks in language materials. They help students to understand specific language and culture backgrounds and guide students to recognize English words, phrases and sentence patterns. This is a difficult and difficult task in English teaching. This article cuts into the English block teaching from the following three aspects: categorization, variant exercises and combination of pragmatics, aiming to optimize the teaching of English in primary schools and improve the effectiveness of students’ English learning.