抗战后期,国共两党的力量、作用和影响等出现了明显有利于中国共产党的变化,中国共产党开始向国民党提出分配中央政府权力的要求。对此,学术界一直都集中于研究“联合政府”主张。而在实际上,共产党对组建独立政府也进行了充分的酝酿和准备。这两种政权诉求有着不同的特点、影响和利弊,但都否定了国民党一党专政的国家政权,是互相配合、互相支持的关系。共产党经过一番取舍,最终对这两种政权诉求进行融合,使联合政府主张增添了具有指导性的组建独立政府的内容,成为对新民主主义政权的重要探索。 After the war of resistance against Japan, the power, role and influence of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party appeared obviously in favor of the changes of the Chinese Communist Party. The Chinese Communist Party began to ask the Kuomintang to allocate the power of the Central Government. In this regard, the academic community has always focused on the study of “coalition government”. In fact, the Communist Party has also fully formulated and prepared for the formation of an independent government. These two kinds of regime claims have different characteristics, influences and advantages and disadvantages. However, they all negate the Kuomintang’s one-party dictatorship and they are all cooperating and mutually supporting relations. After some choices made by the Communist Party, the ultimate fusion of the claims of the two regimes made the coalition government advocate the addition of an instructive content of forming an independent government and become an important exploration of the new-democratic regime.