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马克思主义哲学方法论是关于人们正确认识、评价和改造世界的一般方法的理论。它同马克思主义哲学基本原理既有联系又有区别,具有相对的独立性。马克思主义哲学的主要方法包括:辩证决定论方法、社会本体论方法、实践标准、生产力标准、群众路线特别是人民利益标准、阶级阶层分析方法、社会评价方法、系统(矛盾)分析方法、历史主义方法。其中,辩证决定论方法是总方法,其他方法则是其展开和补充,体现为“一总多分”的关系,此即马克思主义哲学的方法论体系。研究马克思主义哲学方法论具有多方面的意义:提供关于马克思主义哲学方法的系统理论,拓展和深化马克思主义哲学基本原理,弥补马克思主义哲学理论研究的薄弱环节,给人们的实践提供更直接更切实的帮助。
The methodology of Marxist philosophy is a theory about the general method by which people can correctly understand, evaluate and transform the world. It has both the connection and the difference with the basic principles of Marxist philosophy, with relative independence. The main methods of Marxist philosophy include: dialectical determinism method, social ontology method, practice standard, productivity standard, mass line, especially people’s interest standard, class and class analysis method, social evaluation method, system (contradiction) analysis method, historicism method. Among them, the dialectical determinism method is the total method, and the other methods are the unfolding and supplementing of it, which is embodied as the relationship between “one total and multiple points”, that is, the methodology system of Marxist philosophy. Studying the methodology of Marxist philosophy has many meanings: providing systematic theory about Marxist philosophical methods, expanding and deepening the basic principles of Marxist philosophy, making up the weak links in the study of Marxist philosophical theory, and providing people with more direct and practical help.