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诗歌隐喻表达一种独特的美学形象，其语义的形成或揭示必须借助一定的上下文。本文论述隐喻上下文的实质和其词语构成，并根据其中关键词的位置把诗歌隐喻上下文分为句内型上下文、超句型上下文、跨篇章型上下文三大类，分别举例说明其语言结构模式，有助于对隐喻作用范围的判定和对隐喻意义的理解。
Metaphor in poetry expresses a unique aesthetic image, whose semantic formation or revelation must be based on a certain context. This paper discusses the essence of the metaphorical context and the composition of its words, and divides the metaphorical context of poetry into three types: sentence type context, super-sentence type context and cross-chapter type context according to the position of the key words, It helps to judge the scope of metaphor and understand metaphorical meaning.