认真学习江泽民关于国有企业改革和发展的重要思想 ,将有助于在国有经济改革及其战略性调整中把握发展方向。从而有效地促进国有经济的发展壮大 ,以增强国家的经济实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力。一、国有企业改革和发展的目标和指导方针（一）社会主义国有企业的性质和地位企业 Studying Jiang Zemin's important thinking on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises will help grasp the direction of development in the state-owned economy reform and its strategic readjustment. So as to effectively promote the growth and development of the state-owned economy so as to enhance the country's economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion. I. Goals and Guidelines for the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises (I) The Nature and Status of Socialist SOEs