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目的探讨活跃早期人工破膜对产程进展的影响。方法 2008年3月至2012年3月于本院进行分娩的单胎头位的初产妇650例,为人工破膜组350例,正常分娩组300例,进行观察。结果对两组产妇进行跟踪观察,活跃期时间、活跃期出血量、分娩方式、分娩后新生儿Apgar评分,进行统计并比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论活跃早期适时行人工破膜,可以显著的缩短活跃期、缩短第一产程和总产程,加速产程进展,提高自然分娩率、保障母婴健康。
Objective To investigate the effect of active early artificial rupture of membranes on the progress of labor. Methods A total of 650 primiparous women with single fetal head deliveries in our hospital from March 2008 to March 2012 were divided into artificial rupture group (350 cases) and normal delivery group (300 cases). Results Two groups of maternal follow-up observation, active time, active bleeding, delivery mode, neonatal Apgar score after childbirth, statistics and comparison, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The active early timely artificial rupture can significantly shorten the active phase, shorten the first stage of labor and total labor, accelerate the progress of labor, improve the rate of natural childbirth and ensure the health of mothers and children.