散文在我国有悠久的传统,要学好散文,对其分析是中心的一环。根据散文的一般特点,分析散文要注意以下几个方面的问题。首先,分析散文的思想内容要注意把人物、事件、景物和作者的思想感情结合起来。分析散文中的人物,应当就人物的语言、行动、心理、肖像等方面作分析,重要的是抓住人物的某些特点,了解人物的思想品质。分析散文中的事件,一般来说,不必强调生活事件的来龙去脉,发生发展的 Prose in our country has a long tradition, to learn essay, its analysis is a center. According to the general characteristics of prose, analysis of the prose should pay attention to the following aspects. First of all, analyze the essay thought content should pay attention to the characters, events, scenery and the author’s thoughts and feelings together. When analyzing the characters in the prose, we should make analysis on the characters’ language, action, psychology, portrait and so on. What is important is to grasp some characters of the characters and understand the ideological quality of the characters. Analysis of prose in the event, in general, do not have to emphasize the context of life events, the occurrence of development