Influence of rare earth element Y on composition, microstructure and inclusion of the weld

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In this paper, the influence of rare element Y on the composition, microstructure and inclusions of the weld metal has been studied by using the method of "alloy addition in a molten pool". The results show: (1) The composition of the weld metal is not obviously affected by little amount of Y-SiFe addition. (2) Y-SiFe can make weld microstructure fine and raise the hardness of the weld. (3) Y-SiFe has not obvious influence on the inclusion size. (4) When the amount of Y is a little, Y accumulates in the silicates of Ti, Mn and other compound inclusion with MnS.
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