戏曲是一种音乐化的戏剧,戏曲不能离开音乐而存在。一出戏,什么地方用音乐,什么地方不要音乐,那里该唱、该奏乐,那里不该唱、不该奏,甚至唱什么(是大唱还是小唱)、奏什么(是用管弦乐,还是用打击乐——锣鼓经)等等,所有这些,在进行创作之前,作曲者必须有个全剧音乐的总体构思和全面布局。 剧本是进行总体构思和全面布局的依据。分析剧本要做到: 明确时代背景、主题思想;熟悉剧情内容、情节结构;掌握人物状况、性格特征;确定全剧格调(基本情调)。 在总体构思时,必须首先从风格(格调)、色彩上 Drama is a musical drama, the opera can not exist without music. A play, where to use music, where do not music, where the sing, the music, where should sing, should not play, and even sing what (sing or sing), playing what (orchestral, or With percussion - percussion) and so on, all of these, before making a creative, the composer must have the overall idea of ​​music and the overall layout of the music. The script is the basis for the overall concept and overall layout. Analysis of the script to do: a clear background of the times, the theme of thinking; familiar with the plot content, plot structure; grasp the character status, personality traits; determine the style of the play (basic sentiment). In the overall idea, we must first from the style (style), color