在日本,私小说被认为是小说至纯的形式,成为大正中期到后期文坛的主流。日本私小说是法国自然主义理论同日本文化的结合。日本艺术的私人性格,自古至今都贯穿于日本文学之中,之所以能够产生私小说这种文学形式正是因为日本文化中存在着能使私小说产生的文化底蕴。 In Japan, private fiction is considered as the pure form of novels and becomes the mainstream of later literary circles. Japanese private fiction is a combination of French naturalistic theory and Japanese culture. The personal character of Japanese art has been permeated into Japanese literature since ancient times. The reason why it can generate private literary forms is precisely because of the cultural inside of Japanese culture that can make private novels happen.