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近年来,随着经济的迅猛发展,水事违法案件逐年攀升,水行政执法工作受到主客观因素的影响面临许多困境,给水行政执法的正常开展和规范运行带来了一定难度。以湖北省Y县为例,结合近年来水行政执法过程中的真实案例,从客观环境设施、法律环境、违法成本、主体利益和主观思想意识等5个方面,对Y县水行政执法面临的困境和原因进行了分析,结果发现水行政执法的软硬件设施不足,法律依据缺位,处罚力度较轻,地方保护思想严重畸形,群众水保护观念极为落后。从现实考量,提出了改善环境设施、健全法律法规、加强司法衔接、强化制度建设、加大水法规宣传等对策建议。
In recent years, along with the rapid economic development, the number of illegal cases of water increases year by year. The administrative law enforcement of water faces many difficulties due to the subjective and objective factors. The normal and standard operation of water administration law enforcement has brought some difficulties. Taking Y County of Hubei Province as an example and combining with the real cases in the process of water administration law enforcement in recent years, this paper analyzes the problems of water administrative enforcement in Y county from five aspects: objective environment facilities, legal environment, illegal costs, subjective interests and subjective ideology Dilemma and reasons were analyzed. The results showed that the software and hardware facilities of water administration law enforcement were not enough, the legal basis was absent, punishment was lighter, the local protection thought was seriously deform, and the concept of water protection for the masses lags behind. From realistic considerations, the paper puts forward countermeasures, such as improving environmental facilities, perfecting laws and regulations, strengthening judicial connections, strengthening system construction, and increasing publicity of water laws and regulations.