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[目的]了解上海市浦东新区已婚妇女妇科恶性肿瘤的患病状况,为卫生行政部门制定防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]收集2004—2009年浦东新区已婚妇女妇科普查资料,对其中妇科恶性肿瘤的患病情况进行汇总分析,计算妇科恶性肿瘤的患病率。[结果]浦东新区已婚妇女前三位的妇科肿瘤为乳腺癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌,年平均患病率分别为29.83/10万9、.57/10万和2.23/10万。[结论]应多渠道加强已婚妇女的健康教育和健康促进,降低妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率,提高浦东新区已婚妇女的健康水平。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of gynecological malignant tumors among married women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control strategies by health administrative departments. [Methods] The data of gynecological survey of married women in Pudong New Area from 2004 to 2009 were collected. The prevalence of gynecological malignancies was analyzed and the prevalence of gynecological malignant tumors was calculated. [Results] The top three gynecological tumors of married women in Pudong New Area were breast cancer, cervical cancer and ovarian cancer with an average annual prevalence of 29.83 / 109.000, 57.000 and 2.23 / 100000, respectively. [Conclusion] The health education and health promotion of married women should be strengthened through multiple channels. The morbidity and mortality of gynecologic malignant tumors should be reduced and the health of married women in Pudong New Area should be improved.