论文部分内容阅读
为研究农村健康教育综合行为干预在HFRS疫区控制中的应用,我们采用疫区现场研究方法,对疫区人群进行以外援性健康教育干预和内援性健康教育干预相结合的健康教育综合行为干预模式,并在干预前后进行问卷调查和疫区发病率调查。结果干预前后发病率从518.13/10万下降到0(无病例);干预前后疫病防护知识知晓率农民从38%提高到83.6%,学生从45.1%提高到81.5%。证明健康教育是传染病防制的“本中之本”,疫区人群个人防护知识的提高是预防带毒动物接触和阻断感染途径的重要措施,农村健康教育综合行为干预更能体现疫区健康教育的适用性,更能体现人人参与人人健康的初级卫生保健水平。
In order to study the application of comprehensive behavioral interventions in rural health education in HFRS epidemic area control, we used epidemic area on-site research methods to conduct comprehensive health education combined behaviors of external health education intervention and internal health education intervention for affected populations. Intervention model, and before and after the intervention conducted a questionnaire survey and epidemic area incidence survey. Results The incidence rate decreased from 518.13/100 000 to 0 (no cases) before and after intervention; the awareness rate of disease prevention knowledge before and after intervention increased from 38% to 83.6%, and students increased from 45.1% to 81.5%. It is proved that health education is the “base of this” in prevention and control of infectious diseases. The improvement of personal protection knowledge in the epidemic areas is an important measure to prevent poisoned animals from contacting and blocking infections. The comprehensive behavioral intervention in rural health education can better reflect the epidemic areas. The applicability of health education can better reflect the level of primary health care where everyone participates in the health of everyone.