一、美国非赢利组织的 公共品供给 美国的非赢利组织(non-profit or-ganizations)是以个人和商业部门捐赠为基础、不以赢利为目的、主要从事部分公共品供给、独立于政府和商业部门之外运作的一类私人的或公共的组织。这类组织尽管有一部分属于私人性质,但它不同于私人商业部门,其通过捐赠等形式形成的基金或资金不归捐赠人所有,组织解散时也不能分配,可转移给其它非赢利机构,而且其运作不以为所有者赚取和分配利润为目的。正因如此,非赢利组织被称为非赢 I. Non-profit or-ganizations in the United States are based on the donations of individuals and businesses. For non-profit purposes, non-profit or-ganizations are mainly engaged in the supply of some public goods, independent of the government and A type of private or public organization operating outside of the commercial sector. Although some of these organizations are private in nature, they are different from the private commercial sector in that their funds or funds formed through donations and so on are not owned by the donors, they can not be distributed when the organizations are dissolved, and can be transferred to other non-profit organizations, and Its operation does not aim at earning and distributing profits for its owners. For this reason, non-profit organizations are called non-winners