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目的分析三明市狂犬病监测资料,了解其流行特征,为防控工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对我市2005—2014年的狂犬病病例进行分析。结果 2004—2015年三明市狂犬病共31例,年均发病率0.113/10万,病死率100%,其中发病率最高为宁化县(0.307/10万),梅列区和沙县无病例报告;农村发病率(0.289/10万)高于城市(0.015/10万);农民病例占23例(74.2%);性别比为2.1∶1;夏秋季(8~10月)高发。结论 2006年起三明市狂犬病发病率呈下降趋势。应加强边远地区狂犬病防治工作,特别是农村从事户外工作的男性农民的防治工作。
Objective To analyze the surveillance data of rabies in Sanming City and understand its epidemiological characteristics and provide the basis for prevention and control work. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the rabies cases in our city from 2005 to 2014. Results A total of 31 rabies cases were found in Sanming City from 2004 to 2015, with an average annual morbidity of 0.113 / lakh and a case fatality rate of 100%. The highest morbidity was found in Ninghua County (0.307 / lakh) and no cases were reported in Meili District and Shaxian County. The incidence rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas (0.015 / 100,000). The incidence of peasants was 23 (74.2%). The sex ratio was 2.1:1. The incidence rate was high in summer and autumn (8-10 months). Conclusions The incidence of rabies in Sanming City has been decreasing since 2006. Prevention and treatment of rabies in remote areas should be strengthened, especially prevention and treatment of male farmers engaged in outdoor work in rural areas.