从称谓语“小姐”的意义变迁为例看语言的联想意义

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称谓语“小姐”一词由来已久,其在不同的社会历史条件下有不同的意义。本文试图从语义学的角度出发来探讨“小姐”一词的联想意义,进而提出负面反映意义这一问题。最后笔者例举更多具有不祥的反映意义的例句,并且结合文化背景,试图探究出一些可行的规避负面反映意义的方法。 Appellation “Miss” has a long history, which has different meanings in different social and historical conditions. This paper tries to explore the associative meaning of the word “miss” from the perspective of semantics, and then put forward the question of negative meaning. Finally, the author cites more examples that have an ominous sense of reflection and attempts to explore some feasible ways to avoid the negative reflection of the meaning by combining with the cultural background.
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