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为了解北京市城区小学生肥胖情况及其行为 -心理特征 ,对北京市城区 40所小学的15 70名学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明 ,城区小学生肥胖率已达 19.5 4% ,男、女生差异显著 ;少儿肥胖主要是单纯性肥胖 ;肥胖生在饮食行为和运动行为方面与正常体重学生存在差异 ;肥胖生自我接纳程度较低 ,有自卑、孤独感 ,缺乏主动交往的信心。提示 :防治少儿肥胖症应以运动处方、改进饮食习惯为基础 ,家庭、学校应重视对学生行为矫正 ,并预防肥胖少儿的心理损害。
In order to understand the obesity and behavioral-psychological characteristics of pupils in urban areas of Beijing, 1570 students from 40 primary schools in Beijing’s urban area were surveyed. The results showed that the obesity rate of urban primary school students reached 19.5%, significant difference between boys and girls; children’s obesity was mainly simple obesity; obese students in diet behavior and sports behavior differences with the normal weight students; obese students a low degree of self-acceptance , Have inferiority, loneliness, lack of confidence in active exchanges. Tip: prevention and treatment of childhood obesity should be based on exercise prescriptions, improve eating habits as the foundation, families, schools should pay attention to the behavior of students to correct and prevent psychological damage to obese children.