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以人为本是马克思实现“两个转变”的重要原则,也是创建新唯物主义的出发点和落脚点。坚持把唯物主义和人本主义结合起来,使马克思开创了唯物主义发展的新方向,使其哲学的创建从以人为本的唯物主义到实践唯物主义、再到历史唯物主义呈现出清晰的逻辑;而之所以能够实现这种哲学变革,是由于坚持了以人为本的基本原则和实践的基本观点,其中见物与见人的统一是其变革的理论要旨。在马克思哲学中,以人为本既是历史观也是价值观,是其科学性与革命性相统一的内在根据,也是批判旧世界、构想新世界所始终坚持的基本立场和基本原则。
Putting people first is an important principle of realizing Marx’s “two transitions” and also a starting point and a foothold of creating new materialism. Adhering to the combination of materialism and humanism, Marx has created a new direction for the development of materialism and made its philosophy clear from the materialist materialism to practical materialism to historical materialism; Therefore, the realization of this kind of philosophical change is due to the basic viewpoint of adhering to the basic principle and practice of putting people first, and the unification of material object and human beings is the theoretical essence of the change. In Marxist philosophy, taking people as the foundation is not only the view of history but also the value, the basis of its unity with science and revolution, as well as the basic position and basic principle that the old world and the new world are always adhering to.