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[目的]通过艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT),及时发现HIV感染者和艾滋病病人,并改变求询者的高危行为。[方法]由接受过专业知识培训的医务人员与求询者进行面对面的交谈,按统一的表格进行登记,对自愿要求检测的求询者免费进行HIV抗体初筛检测,对咨询情况和检测结果等进行分析。[结果]求询者以男性青壮年为主,主要来自福州本地;有68.8%的婚外异性性接触者承认与娱乐场所服务小姐发生性行为,其中每次使用安全套的仅44.0%;91.8%(1 914/2 084)的求询者自愿免费检测HIV抗体,新发现HIV感染者22人,感染率为1.1%。[结论]广泛、有效地开展VCT,有利于及时发现HIV感染者和艾滋病病人,同时应加大宣传力度,继续开展自愿咨询、检测工作,使更多有过高危行为的人来咨询检测,及时改变他们的行为方式,避免新感染发生,减少HIV的传播。
[Objective] Through HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), timely detection of HIV-infected and AIDS patients, and change the high-risk behavior of those seeking inquiries. [Methods] The medical staff trained in professional knowledge held in-person conversations with the inquirers, registered according to a uniform form, and conducted free HIV antibody screening tests on those who volunteered for the test. The counseling and test results Analysis. [Results] Inquiries were mainly made by young men and women, mainly from Fuzhou. 68.8% of the heterosexual women admitted to sexual intercourse with the entertainment lady, 44.0% of them used condoms each time, and 91.8% (1 914/2 084) volunteered to voluntarily and voluntarily test HIV antibodies. Twenty-two new HIV-infected patients were found, with an infection rate of 1.1%. [Conclusions] Extensive and effective implementation of VCT is conducive to the timely detection of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients. At the same time, publicity efforts should be stepped up and voluntary counseling and testing should be continued so that more people with high-risk behaviors can be consulted for timely detection. Change how they behave, avoid new infections and reduce the spread of HIV.