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结直肠癌是我国最常见的消化系恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率和死亡率都居全部恶性肿瘤的前列.约有1/3的结直肠癌是由遗传性结直肠肿瘤引起.遗传性结直肠肿瘤包括遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌和遗传性结肠息肉病两大类.本文简要总结了近年来国内外学者在遗传性结直肠肿瘤的研究中所取得的共识与进展,并就其临床诊治进行讨论和展望.以期加深人们对他的认识,提高医务人员对上述疾病的临床诊治能力.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system in our country, its morbidity and mortality are all in the forefront of all malignant tumors.About one-third of colorectal cancers are caused by hereditary colorectal tumors. Rectal tumors include hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and hereditary colonic polyposis.This paper briefly summarizes the consensus and progress made by domestic and foreign scholars in the study of hereditary colorectal tumors in recent years, Clinical diagnosis and treatment to discuss and prospect with a view to deepen people’s understanding of him and improve medical staff’s clinical diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.