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众所周知,结冰是影响飞行安全的主要因素之一,严重影响飞机飞行品质及飞行性能,其增加飞机重量,降低升力,增大阻力,易引发飞行事故。据美国民用航空气象原因事故统计,由结冰引起的飞行事故占总事故的13.07%,是事故原因的第二大因素。因此,对飞机结冰现象的深入研究非常重要且很有必要,是防止结冰确保飞行安全的基础。
As we all know, icing is one of the main factors affecting the flight safety, which seriously affects the flight quality and flight performance of the aircraft. It increases the weight of the aircraft, reduces the lift, increases the resistance and can easily lead to flight accidents. According to the statistics of accident accidents caused by civil aviation in the United States, the number of flying accidents caused by freezing accounts for 13.07% of the total accidents, which is the second factor of the accident. Therefore, in-depth study on the phenomenon of icing on the plane is very important and necessary, and is the basis for preventing the icing to ensure flight safety.