医疗卫生建筑是卫生部门提供卫生服务的重要物质条件,它与先进的医疗技术、设备、有效的管理的有机结合,直接体现着一个国家或地区的医疗卫生总水平。同时,医疗卫生建筑资金比重占社会卫生资源投入的绝大比例,其规模和效果直接关系到社会卫生资源分配与使用的效果。有资料表明,从党的十一届三中全会起的10年间,建成的房屋面积相当于前30年的总和,这种发展势头在近几年更为明显,几乎所有大小医院都在改造。在这种蓬勃发展的形势下,卫生行政领导机关、卫生经济研究工作者、基层卫生单位的管理人员产生一种共识:我国的卫生事业的发展,不仅要注重发展的规模,还需强调质量。注重医疗卫生建筑的区域规划,布局规模的合理,全面提高建筑设计,建设的水平和质量,减少和避免浪费。强调设计及建设适应国情又富于时代特征,满足医疗卫生人员的需要,体现医疗行业的特性,适应医学科技的发展。为此,我们受卫生部计财司的委托,从本期开设开办“医疗卫生建筑”栏目,以充分反映和介绍我国医疗卫生建筑领域的有关法规政策、设计和建筑理论与实践的最新成果、建设与管理基建工作的经验和科学方法,适合现代医疗卫生建筑的新材料、新工艺、配套设施的信息。为配合卫生部将卫生工作的重点放到农村的部署,本栏目的首期集中编发了4篇关于乡镇卫生院建设文章,以飨读者。开设“医疗卫生建筑”栏目是我刊为促进医疗卫生建筑事业发展所作的初步尝试,今后我们还将进一步开展与此有关的各项工作,但这项工作本身是一项多学科、跨行业、应用性较强的工作,因此我们特别希望并期待得到广大从事医疗卫生建筑的医务人员、建筑设计人员、工程人员、管理人员及有关的领导、专家和学者的大力支持和帮助,让我们一道把这个栏目办好。 Medical and health building is an important material condition for the health department to provide health services. Its organic combination with advanced medical technology, equipment, and effective management directly reflects the general level of medical and health care in a country or region. At the same time, the proportion of funds for medical and health construction accounts for the largest proportion of social health resources, and its scale and effect are directly related to the distribution and use of social health resources. According to statistics, during the 10 years since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the built-up housing area was equivalent to the sum of the previous 30 years. This kind of development momentum has become more apparent in recent years, and almost all major and small-sized hospitals are being rebuilt. In this booming situation, the leaders of the health administrative leadership, health economic research workers, and grassroots health units have a consensus that the development of the health industry in China must not only focus on the scale of development but also emphasize quality. Pay attention to the regional planning of medical and health buildings, the reasonable scale of the layout, comprehensively improve the architectural design, the level and quality of construction, and reduce and avoid waste. Emphasis on design and construction to adapt to the conditions of the country and full of characteristics of the times, to meet the needs of medical and health personnel, reflect the characteristics of the medical industry to adapt to the development of medical science and technology. To this end, we were entrusted by the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Health to set up a “Health and Medical Construction” section from the current period to fully reflect and introduce the latest achievements in the relevant regulations, policies, design and construction theories and practices in the field of medical and health buildings in China. The experience and scientific methods of construction and management of infrastructure work are suitable for the information of new materials, new processes and supporting facilities in modern medical and health buildings. In order to tie in with the Ministry of Health’s deployment of the focus of health work in rural areas, the first phase of this column focused on the compilation of four articles on the construction of township hospitals for readers. The opening of the “Health and Medical Construction” section is an initial attempt by the Journal to promote the development of the medical and health building business. In the future, we will further carry out various tasks related to this, but the work itself is a multidisciplinary, cross-industry, Because of the stronger applicability of work, we particularly hope and expect that we will get the support and assistance from the medical staff, architectural designers, engineering staff, management personnel, and related leaders, experts and scholars who are engaged in medical and health buildings. This column is good.