众所周知,斯大林为修改他提出的社会主义社会生产力与生产关系的“完全适合论”,在《苏联社会主义经济问题》一书中提出了“生产关系落后论”。他认为,社会主义的生产关系与生产力还是存在矛盾的,这是因为生产力“无可争辩地走在生产关系前面”,“生产关系的发展落后于并且将来也会落后于生产力的发展”。对于斯大林的“生产关系落后论”,苏联理论界曾把它作为经典而加以宣扬;在我国,毛泽东也认为这是从否认矛盾转 As we all know, Stalin put forward the “theory of backwardness in production relations” in his book “The Socialist Economic Problem in the Soviet Union” in order to modify his “perfect fit theory” of the social productive forces and production relations. In his opinion, there still exist contradictions between the socialist relations of production and the productive forces because the productive forces “undisputedly precede the relations of production” and “the development of relations of production lags behind and will lag behind the development of the productive forces in the future.” For Stalin's “theory of backward relations of production”, the Soviet theorists had preached it as a classic; in our country, Mao Zedong also considered this as a departure from denying contradictions