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一、对经典社会主义理论的理解社会主义初级阶段(现实社会主义)基本经济特征=公有制占主体地位+按劳分配为主体+有计划的商品经济其中第三个特征即有计划的商品经济,计划经济是其本质特征,商品经济不可能成为社会主义的本质特征。但由于同经典社会主义相比,商品经济又仅仅为现实社会主义所特有,所以商品经济是现实社会主义的一个表层特征,它是公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。基于上述认识,可以得出如下结论:我国41年来坚持社会主义方向,具体表现在坚持社会主义公有制、按劳分配、计划经济
First, the understanding of the classic theory of socialism The primary stage of socialism (real socialism) Basic economic characteristics = public ownership dominant position + distribution according to work as the mainstay + planned commodity economy The third feature is the planned commodity economy, The planned economy is its essential feature and the commodity economy can not become the essential feature of socialism. However, compared with the classic socialism, the commodity economy is only peculiar to the realistic socialism. Therefore, the commodity economy is a superficial feature of the real socialism. It is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. Based on the above understanding, we can draw the following conclusion: In the past 41 years, our country has adhered to the direction of socialism, which is manifested in its adherence to the socialist system of public ownership, distribution according to work, and planned economy