自改革开放以来，农村发生了天翻地覆的变化，当前正在实现由传统农业向现代农业的转变，有不少农家以规模化的种植、养殖及农副产品加工业纷纷进入市场流通领域。为了提高经营管理水平，取得更好的经济效益，一些农村专业户进城聘请了“家庭秘书”；据笔者调查，仅山西省原平 Since the reform and opening up, tremendous changes have taken place in the countryside. At present, the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is being realized. Many farmers have successively entered the field of market circulation through large-scale cultivation, breeding and processing of agricultural and sideline products. In order to improve the management level and achieve better economic efficiency, some rural households have hired a “family secretary” into the city. According to the author’s survey, only Shanxi Pingyuan