朱镕基总理在九届人大一次会议期间指出:国有企业将在3年内扭转亏损。要使国有企业摆脱亏损,尽快走出困境,对国有企业实行公司化改造,建立现代企业制度,是我国国有大中型企业的重要出路。一、传统国有企业的制度性缺陷由于传统社会主义“社会大工厂”模式造成了企业边界的无限扩大化,使得整个国家变为一个大工厂,而每个物质生产单位则仅仅是这个“大工厂”中的车间,因此传统企业 During the first session of the Ninth NPC, Premier Zhu Rongji pointed out: State-owned enterprises will reverse their losses in three years. To make the state-owned enterprises get rid of the losses and get out of their predicament as soon as possible, it is an important way out for our state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises to reform the state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system. I. Institutional Defects of Traditional State-owned Enterprises Due to the infinite enlargement of the boundaries of enterprises as a result of the traditional “socialist factory” model of socialism, the whole country has become a large factory, and each material production unit is merely the “big factory ”In the workshop, so traditional businesses