论文部分内容阅读
举证责任,是指案件的主要事实真伪不明,法官不能形成确定之心证时,规定应由哪一方当事人承担其不利法律判断后果的一种负担。无论是在大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家,举证责任的分配都应遵循公平、正义的原则。在票据变造中,票据的无因性特点决定了票据变造前后的举证责任,应由主张票据变造而免除其债务的票据债务人负担,而不应由票据债权人负担。
The burden of proof refers to the fact that the main fact of the case is unknown and the judge can not form a definite card, which party should bear the burden of adverse legal judgment. Whether in the civil law countries or common law countries, the distribution of the burden of proof should follow the principle of fairness and justice. In negotiable instruments, the non-consensual character of negotiable instruments determines the burden of proof before and after negotiable instruments modification, and should be borne by negotiable instrument debtors who advocate the modification of bills without their debts, and should not be borne by negotiable instruments creditors.