几千年前,标志古希腊文明的阿波罗庙宇上镌刻了“认识你自己”的神谕,表达了人类对自身命运的关怀和需要认识自己的渴望。人猿相揖别之后,人类长期奋斗,已认识了无数个必然王国。但是迄今仍有许多问题没有得到科学的解答。例如,人类的历史是谁创造的?谁是历史的主人?见仁见智,分歧甚大。多少年来,人类一直在寻找自己的位置、权利和价值。无数磨难使人类逐渐聪明起来,对世界、对自我的认识不断明晰深刻,反思的步伐日益加快。我国史学界、思想界自1984年以来就“谁是历史的创造者”和“谁是历史的主人”再次进行了热烈的讨论。这场讨论意义深远。在此 Thousands of years ago, the Apollo temple marking the ancient Greek civilization was engraved with the “Know Your Own” oracle, expressed human concern for their own destiny and need to know their own desire. After the ape phase farewell, the long-term struggle of mankind has met countless inevitable kingdoms. But so far there are still many problems that have not been answered by science. For example, who created the history of mankind? Who is the owner of history? For years, mankind has been searching for its place, rights and values. Numerous trials have made human beings increasingly clever, their understanding of the world and their self constantly deepened and the pace of reflection accelerated. Historians and scholars in our country have held heated discussions again since 1984 about who is the creator of history and who is the master of history. This discussion is far-reaching. here