姓氏是一定社会历史的产物。随着人类社会的发展,到母系氏族公社时,不同的婚姻集团需要区别,于是部落首领就开始有了姓。后来普通黎民也有了姓。随着人类社会的进一步发展,进入阶级社会以后,同姓者也越来越多,社会的上层人物就在姓之后立氏,以别尊贵。姓氏,是一个民族文化特点的重要的、 Surname is the product of a certain social history. With the development of human society, different matrimonial groups need to be distinguished when they go to the matriarchal commune, and the tribal chiefs begin to have surnames. Later ordinary people also had a surname. With the further development of human society, after entering the class society, there are more and more people of the same clan, and the upper class members of the society stand behind their surnames to honor others. Last name, is an important characteristic of national culture,