《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:要“改革课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,强调学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。”要达到这些要求,就要转变教学观念,关注学生 The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education states: It is necessary to “reform the implementation of the curriculum too much emphasis on acceptance of learning, rote memorization, mechanical training status, emphasizing the active participation of students, willing to explore, diligently, to develop students ability to collect and process information to obtain Ability to analyze and solve problems, and ability to communicate and cooperate. ”To meet these requirements, we must change our teaching concept and focus on students