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岭南传统建筑陶脊是岭南传统建筑独有的建筑装饰。据调查,清代岭南传统陶脊在广东、广西、港澳、东南亚等国内外地区尚有遗存,是岭南陶脊发展到成熟阶段的实证。我们描绘出岭南传统陶脊的传播路线,并经过对国内现存岭南传统陶脊的统计研究,得到了岭南传统陶脊发展传播的大致轨迹。岭南传统陶脊由石湾窑创造,清代后期广泛应用于广府地区,后经水运、陆运与海运路线传播至国内及东南亚地区。文章就陶脊在岭南建筑装饰中的地位、陶脊的传播影响路线、陶脊与博古屋脊的关系、陶脊题材与表现手法的发展演变等几点问题进行了深入的探讨。
Lingnan traditional architectural Tao Ridge is a unique architectural decoration Lingnan traditional buildings. According to the survey, the traditional ridge of Lingnan in the Qing Dynasty survived in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia and other regions at home and abroad. We depict the transmission routes of traditional ridge ceramics in the south of the Five Ridges, and through the statistical study of the traditional ridge ceramics in the south of the Five Ridges, we get the general trajectory of the development and spread of the traditional ridge ceramics in the south of the Five Ridges. Lingnan traditional Tao Ridge was created by Shiwan kiln and widely used in Guangfu area in the late Qing Dynasty. It was then spread to China and Southeast Asia via water transport, land transport and maritime transport routes. The article discussed in detail the position of Tao ridge in Lingnan architectural decoration, the influence route of Tao ridge, the relationship between Tao ridge and Bogut ridge, the development and evolution of Tao ridge theme and expression technique.