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南中国集体林区林业利益结构长期被扭曲,体现在木材经营利益占有上,严重抑制着林业生产力的发展。经调查税费占木材销售收入的49.64%,林农只得销售收入的13.57%;在税费中属行政性的占59.89%,专业性的只占40.11%;费挤税,费大于税19.78个百分点。按《森林法》的有关规定和国务院关于减轻农民负担的有关政策,本着林农是受主体和林业可持续经营的原则,提出林业利益结构调整基本思路和大体框架。
The structure of forestry interests in the collective forests in South China has been distorted for a long period of time, which is manifested in the possession of timber business interests and seriously hindered the development of forestry productivity. The surveyed tax accounted for 49.64% of timber sales revenue, forest farmers had only 13.57% of sales revenue; administrative tax accounted for 59.89%, professional accounted for only 40.11%; fee tax, tax more than tax 19.78 percentage points . According to the relevant provisions of the “Forest Law” and the State Council’s policy on alleviating the burden on farmers, based on the principle that forest farmers are subject to sustainable management of forestry, the basic idea and general framework for adjusting the structure of interest in forestry are proposed.