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目的:了解2011~2015年无锡市北塘区惠山街道法定传染病流行情况。方法:通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,导出相关病例数,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2011年~2015共报告法定传染病12种760例,年均发病率为300.60/10万,无死亡病例;其中接触传染病发病最多(45.4%),其次是肠道传染病(27.9%)和呼吸道传染病(23.6%);发病居前5位的传染病依次为手足口病(136.06/10万)、其他感染性腹泻(49.44/10万)、肺结核(41.93/10万)、细菌性痢疾(27.69/10万)、流行性感冒(17.40/10万)。结论:2011~2015年惠山街道传染病总发病率处于一般水平。手足口病、肺结核病和其他感染性腹泻是辖区主要和重点传染病,今后应加强相关传染病的防治和检测工作。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Huishan Street, Beitang District, Wuxi City from 2011 to 2015. Methods: Through the Chinese disease prevention and control information system, the number of related cases was derived and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: A total of 760 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported from 2011 to 2015, with an average annual incidence rate of 300.60 / 100 000 with no deaths. Among them, the highest incidence of contagious diseases (45.4%) followed by intestinal infectious diseases (27.9% ) And respiratory diseases (23.6%). The top five infectious diseases were HFMD (136.06 / 100,000), other infectious diarrhea (49.44 / 100,000), tuberculosis (41.93 / 100,000), bacteria Sexually transmitted diarrhea (27.69 / 100,000), influenza (17.40 / 100,000). Conclusion: The total incidence of communicable diseases in Huishan Street from 2011 to 2015 is at a general level. Hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis and other infectious diarrhea are the major and major infectious diseases in the area. In the future, prevention and detection of related infectious diseases should be strengthened.