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目的探讨结石至体表距离较近的结石患者在体外冲击波碎石术中的定位方法。方法笔者对水囊的制作和安装进行了改良研究,并对从2008年1月-2009年8月采用该方法进行体外冲击波碎石治疗的126例肾结石、输尿管中段结石、膀胱结石、前尿道结石、胆总管结石的患者进行临床应用研究。结果通过采用本研究对所有结石患者均能准确定位于焦点,顺利完成体外冲击波碎石治疗。结论本研究能使结石至体表距离较近的结石患者准确定位于焦点,顺利完成体外冲击波碎石治疗,方法简单、可行,避免了外科治疗带来的痛苦,减轻了患者的经济负担,是一种值得推广的好方法。
Objective To investigate the location of stone in patients with stone near the body surface in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Methods The author made an improved study on the manufacture and installation of the water sac. From January 2008 to August 2009, 126 patients with kidney stones, middle ureteral stones, bladder stones, anterior urethra Stones, common bile duct stones in patients with clinical research. Results By using this study, all patients with stone can be accurately located in the focus, the successful completion of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Conclusion This study can make the stone to body surface closer to the stone patients accurately locate the focus, the successful completion of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the method is simple and feasible, to avoid the pain caused by surgical treatment, reducing the patient’s financial burden is A good way to promote.