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目的:调查我院门诊麻醉性镇痛药的应用情况,为临床合理使用该类药品提供参考。方法:统计2007～2009年我院门诊麻醉性镇痛药处方,对其处方数、用量、用药频度及癌症患者用药情况进行分析。结果:麻醉性镇痛药用药金额逐年递增,使用品种趋向多样化,吗啡消耗量和用药频度3年一直位居第一。羟考酮占全年麻醉性镇痛药销售金额的比例不断增加。哌替啶已不作为癌痛治疗的选择。结论:应对麻醉性镇痛药使用情况进行定期分析,为合理使用药、科学管理提供依据。
Objective: To investigate the application of narcotic analgesics in clinics in our hospital and provide references for clinical rational use of these drugs. Methods: The prescriptions of narcotic analgesics in our hospital from 2007 to 2009 were statistically analyzed, and their prescriptions, dosage, frequency of medication and the medication of cancer patients were analyzed. Results: The amount of narcotic analgesics increased year by year, the varieties used tended to be diversified. The consumption of morphine and frequency of medication took the first place for three years. Oxycodone accounts for a growing proportion of sales of narcotic analgesics throughout the year. Pethidine has not been used as a treatment for cancer pain. Conclusion: The use of narcotic analgesics should be regularly analyzed to provide the basis for rational use of drugs and scientific management.