政治文化，是指每一民族或社会的人们由学习和社会传承而获得的关于政府权力和政治行为模式的一系列态度、观念、信仰和心理反应等①。不同民族由于其世界观i价值观、历史遭遇和社会发展阶段等各方面的差异，其政治文化也必然存在差异。民族政治文化一词就是用以强调政治文化的 Political culture refers to a series of attitudes, beliefs, beliefs and psychological reactions about the patterns of government power and political behavior obtained by people in every nation or society through learning and social inheritance. Different nationalities have different political cultures due to differences in their values, historical experiences and stages of social development. The term political culture is used to emphasize political culture