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目的:了解钦州市钦南区(北部湾经济区沿海地区)农村集中式供水现状,探讨农村集中式供水管理存在的问题与对策。方法:对辖区内所有农村集中式供水设施进行分层抽查调查,并进行系统分析。结果:饮用集中式供水人口56226人,占总人口的14.8%。水源类型:地面水占36.0%,地下水占64.0%。水处理工艺:完全处理占1.3%,部分处理占54.8%,未处理占44.0%。微生物指标检测:末梢水细菌总数超标率为20.0%,大肠菌群超标率为32.0%(8/25)。结论:钦南区农村集中式供水卫生现状不容乐观,检验能力较弱,缺乏规范管理。
Objective: To understand the status quo of rural centralized water supply in Qinnan District (Beibu Gulf Economic Zone coastal area) of Qinzhou City, and to explore the problems and countermeasures in rural centralized water supply management. Methods: All rural centralized water supply facilities in the area were stratified random sampling survey and systematic analysis. Results: Drinking centralized water supply population 56226 people, accounting for 14.8% of the total population. Types of water sources: surface water accounts for 36.0% and groundwater accounts for 64.0%. Water treatment process: full treatment accounted for 1.3%, part treatment 54.8%, untreated 44.0%. Microbial indicators detection: the total number of end water exceeded the rate of 20.0% of bacteria, coliform bacteria exceeded the rate of 32.0% (8/25). Conclusion: The present situation of centralized water supply and sanitation in rural areas in Qinnan District is not optimistic, with weak inspection capability and lack of standardized management.