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目的研究探讨心理干预对等待术中快速病理期间的乳腺肿瘤患者的影响。方法对选取的50例等待快速冰冻切片病理的乳腺肿瘤患者进行综合心理干预,在取病理切片30min后测定其生命体征及焦虑状态的变化。结果经心理干预后患者的心率、呼吸、收缩压均显著低于麻醉前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经心理干预后焦虑评分明显低于麻醉前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预对等待术中快速病理期间的乳腺肿瘤患者有积极影响,可以有效降低应激反应,值得在临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on patients with breast cancer during the rapid pathological stage of waiting. Methods Fifty cases of breast cancer patients waiting for rapid frozen section pathology were subjected to comprehensive psychological intervention. Changes of vital signs and anxiety state were measured 30 min after pathological sections were taken. Results The heart rate, respiration and systolic pressure of patients after psychological intervention were significantly lower than those before anesthesia (P <0.05), and the scores of anxiety after psychological intervention were significantly lower than those before anesthesia (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention has a positive effect on the patients with breast cancer during the rapid intraoperative pathological waiting, which can effectively reduce the stress response and is worthy of clinical promotion.