中华人民共和国国家标准《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》(GB 7713—87)中对科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文给出了以下定义。科学技术报告:是描述一项科学技术研究的结果或进展或一项技术研制试验和评价的结果;或是论述某项科学技术问题的现状和发展的文件。科学技术报告是为了呈送科学技术工作主管机构或科学基金会等组织或主持研究的人等。科学技术报告中一 People’s Republic of China national standard “science and technology reports, dissertations and academic writing format” (GB 7713-87) on science and technology reports, dissertations and academic papers are given the following definitions. Science and Technology Report: Describes the results or progress of a science and technology research or the result of a technology development experiment and evaluation; or a document that discusses the status and development of a science and technology issue. Scientific and technical reports are intended for presentation to organizations such as science and technology administration agencies or science foundations, or research hosts. Science and technology report in a