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四川南部的大小凉山在1952年建立凉山自治州,彝族支系多,且居住地方分散,青年男女结婚也因地各异有差别。在彝族中婚俗占据着重要的位置。本文主要论述了凉山彝族音乐生活的主要组成部分——婚俗音乐,并且把流传较广的哭嫁歌作为婚俗音乐的个案进行历时和共时的分析,揭示彝族婚俗音乐的历史源流、文化背景以及音乐形态等诸多文化因素。
The Liangshan Mountain in southern Sichuan was established in Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture in 1952. The Yi nationality has many branches and places of residence are scattered. There are also differences in the marriages between young men and women due to different places. In the Yi ethnic marriage occupies an important position. This paper mainly discusses the main components of the music life of the Yi people in Liangshan, the wedding custom music, and analyzes the diachronic and synchronic analysis of the widely used crying wedding songs as the case of the custom music, revealing the historical origin, cultural background and the cultural background of Yi nationality wedding music. Music and many other cultural factors.